Keyboard VS Digital Piano VS Acoustic Upright Piano
The term ‘Piano’ is often treated as generic. But, can we call a 61 keys keyboard a piano? The answer is no. We first need to understand the difference between a piano and keyboard.
The main difference is in the feel of keys. A keyboard does not have weighted keys whereas digital and acoustic pianos do. Weighted keys of piano play an integral part in the development of technical skills, finger dexterity and strength of the player. Dynamic range, various touches such as staccatos, accents etc. can be played only on a piano as they have weighted keys. Furthermore, the sound quality of a keyboard is not as good as a piano. Piano’s sound is generated when the hammers strike the string. The keyboard, on the other hand produces their sound by way of a synthesizer rather than strings and hammer.
One more problem with a keyboard is it normally has lesser number of keys than a piano which restricts the range for the beginner.
Pianos can be digital or acoustic. Though the latter is the best for technical development, sound quality and overall experience, it needs more maintenance than a digital piano and might not fit in the budget of everyone. Whereas, digital pianos need very less maintenance but does the job. However, some cheap digital pianos may not provide the same level of experience as expensive ones. Digital pianos in the starting range can compromise on the quality, sound and feel of the keys.
Both digital and acoustic pianos come with a three pedal unit while most keyboards don’t. Pedal technique is another very important skill that a pianist should aim for.
Even though pianos would take up more space and are not portable as the keyboard, if you are serious about learning good techniques, a piano- digital or acoustic is preferable for home practice.
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